What causes tooth decay?

Several specific types of bacteria that live on the teeth cause decay. When sugar or starch is consumed the bacteria uses the sugar/starch and then manufactures acids that dissolve the teeth. Bacteria can also be passed from the mother or the caregiver to the child. For this reason we recommend that the caregiver of young children have their teeth examined and treated if necessary.

What is "baby-bottle" tooth decay?

Babies who go to bed with a bottle of milk, formula or juice are more likely to get tooth decay. Because the sugar in formula, milk or juice stays in contact with the teeth for a long time during the night, the teeth can decay quickly.

Here are some tips to avoid baby-bottle tooth decay:

• Put your child to bed with a bottle of plain water, not milk or juice.
• Stop nursing when your child is asleep or has stopped sucking on the bottle.
• Try not to let your child walk around using a bottle or sippy cup of milk or juice as a pacifier.
• Start to teach your child to drink from a cup at about 6 months of age. Plan to stop using a bottle by 12 to 14 months at the latest.
• Don't dip your child's pacifier in honey or sugar.

What is fluoride?

Fluoride helps make teeth strong and prevents tooth decay. If the water where you live does not have enough fluoride we recommend buying fluoridated bottled water. Also, be sure to call your local water authority and ask if your water is fluoridated. If it is, tell your dentist or pediatrician so that your child is not being over fluoridated.